Azraq: For love of the ocean

Thank you startwithsomething.org for this write up ... 

I recently stumbled upon Azraq, a newly launched non-profit marine conservation organisation in the UAE, working towards preventing the destruction of marine habitat and slaughter of ocean wildlife.

Managed by Natalie Banks, a former journalist who left her career to dedicate herself to marine conservation, the organization’s efforts are focused on shark conservation; cleaning debris from the ocean (like plastic); awareness on importance of refusing single-use plastic – like straws; releasing captive dolphins into the ocean, and awareness on the harm caused by cigarette waste.

Azraq’s website is very informative on each issue, and gives you ways to get involved if you are interested. Their Facebook page is active not only with relevant content but with well-informed commentary on the content that is shared, which is rare to find.

For World Environment Day, they will be screening the film Straws on June 9 at the Junction in Dubai. Each day, more than 500 million plastic straws are used and discarded in the US alone. This video of a straw being pulled out of a sea turtle’s nose is just heartbreaking.

After the documentary, a panel discussion with organisations that have banned plastic straws in Dubai – Freedom Pizza and Jumeirah Group; along with Natalie Banks will follow. I highly recommend going to the screening if you can.  And, if you really can’t live without a straw – please buy a reusable one from here.

#startwithsomething #beatplasticpollution

Azraq screens STRAWS documentary in a first for the United Arab Emirates

Local marine conservation organisation, Azraq (Arabic for “Blue”) is screening the multi-award winning documentary STRAWS on Saturday 9 June at The Junction, Alserkal Avenue at 8pm to align with World Environment Day and World Oceans Day. The thought-provoking, entertaining and educational documentary, sparked by research that plastic straws are now among the top-five beach litter items collected in coastal clean-ups, will be screened for the very first time in the United Arab Emirates.

Marine conservationist and Managing Director of Azraq, Natalie Banks has been working on screening STRAWS in the United Arab Emirates for the past few months, and saw an opportunity to align the values of Azraq with the screening.

“Azraq has been working on getting food outlets to rethink the need for plastic straws since February this year in conjunction with Freedom Pizza, through the #stopsucking initiative and with STRAWS outlining how billions of non-recyclable plastic straws litter streets and wash into oceans, I saw an opportunity to raise awareness of the impacts of straws on the marine environment and marine animals,” Ms Banks said.

“STRAWS is an eye-opening documentary, which has a wonderful animated opening scene and narration by Oscar-winner Tim Robbins, drawing the viewer in to charting the history of straws, as well as the modern dilemma of single-use plastics produced to satisfy a behaviour that has become a habit rather than a necessity.”

Important questions are raised regarding the use of plastic in straw production, and several environmental scientists lay out how these seemingly innocuous items will end up doing irreversible harm to marine life, the ocean and eventually human health if the problem continues to build. Sea turtle and other marine life as well as sea birds are frequent victims of discarded plastic as they often consume it or get caught up in bags and nets. 

The marine biology researchers in Costa Rica who found a straw lodged inside the nose of an Olive Ridley sea turtle, recount their tales over the footage of their viral video in STRAWS which also looks at alternate, sustainable solutions such as paper, bamboo or metal straws, which have cut down costs for some local businesses and encourages the simple act of refusing a straw or having on hand an alternative when at a restaurant or cafe.

“STRAWS features empowering tales, from local businesses who have changed their ordering model to middle schoolers who have enacted challenges in their communities,” Ms Banks said.

“This highlights how anyone can take action to help save the world’s oceans.”

Food Outlets and groups that have already made the change from plastic straws to an alternative solution in the United Arab Emirates since the #stopsucking initiative was announced include Jumeriah Restaurant Group, Gates Hospitality, Pitfire Pizza, Urth, The Limetree Café and Kitchen, The Club Abu Dhabi and Nathalie’s Café.

Following the screening the CEO of Freedom Pizza, Ian Ohan and the General Manager of Jumeriah Restaurant Group, Emma Banks will join Natalie Banks in a panel discussion with radio personality Emma Brain to discuss the impacts of their decision to go plastic straw free and what the guiding factor was in their decision making as well as the concerns and benefits they had and potentially now have in ditching the straw. 

The screening has been provided support by Gold Sponsors Liquid of Life, and Silver Sponsor Retold and Bags of the Future and is available to anyone who is a member of Azraq. Event membership starts at 50 AED and provides free access to the screening as well as information on other events being held by Azraq in the future. Reserve your seats and find out further information by heading to Azraq’s website at azraqme.org or by emailing admin@azraqme.org

 

Saadiyat closed to swimmers due to a harmful algal bloom

Saadiyat Beach has been closed to swimmers after a harmful algal bloom was found in the sea surrounding the island.

It is understood that the red tide — which is caused when a species of algae called dinoflagellates grow out of control — was discovered at the weekend.

Dinoflagellates contain pigments that vary in colour from brown to red during the day — giving them their name — but they can appear luminescent at night — as happened in California last week when waves containing a red tide glowed as they broke on the shore off the coast of San Diego.

There are thousands of species of dinoflagellates — and a few dozen can be extremely toxic to people and marine life. In 2008 and 2009, a red tide caused serious damage to the UAE’s marine life, damaging fish stocks, coral, and wiping out large populations of fish in Dibba Rock. Shark numbers in the bay are only now recovering.

A spokesperson from Saadiyat Rotana Resort and Villas said the Tourism Development and Investment Authority had instructed the beach area be temporarily closed until the red tide cleared.

He said Environment Agency Abu Dhabi took samples of the red tide on Saadiyat at the weekend. Tests are ongoing to establish the exact type, but it is understood to be an irritant, rather than toxic.

Residents on Saadiyat received an email on Sunday saying that the beach has been closed for swimming until further notice.

“It is confirmed by EAD that the red algae are not toxic, however, can cause skin allergies. Further studies are still undergoing,” read the email.

“Therefore, you are kindly requested to abide strictly by the recommendation of the EAD and refrain from swimming in the sea. We will keep you posted as to when the beach will be safe for swimming.”

An ocean dead zone the size of Florida was just discovered in the Arabian Sea, and it could have ‘dire consequences’ for humanity

Researchers from the University of East Anglia used robots to measure the world's largest ocean "dead zone" in the Arabian Sea — and the problem, they say, is getting worse.

Dead zones are areas of the ocean with low oxygen that can no longer support any marine life. This dead zone, the researchers now believe is by far the largest in the world, and may encompass the entire 63,700-square-mile Gulf of Oman in the Arabian Sea.

It's around the size of Florida, to put that in perspective.

"Our research shows that the situation is actually worse than feared — and that the area of dead zone is vast and growing," Bastien Queste, the lead researcher on the project said. "The ocean is suffocating."

Queste's research, in partnership with Oman's Sultan Qaboos University, was published in the journal Geophysical Research Letters.

Previously, the largest recorded dead zone in the ocean occurred in the Gulf of Mexico, where agricultural runoff from the Midwest created seasonal algae blooms that starved huge swaths of the Gulf of much-needed oxygen.

While scientists knew a massive dead zone lurked in the Gulf of Oman since at least the 1960s, geopolitical tensions in the region prevented scientists from studying the zone on research ships, which they could use to survey the area and deploy instruments to measure oxygen levels.

To get around this problem, Queste and his team used human-size robots, called seagliders, which they deployed for eight months. The seagliders, which can descend to depths of around 3280 feet, were in constant communication with satellites to build a comprehensive picture of oxygen levels in the Gulf.

The dead zone is directly linked to climate change. As waters warm, they hold less oxygen — and that, coupled with the excess fertilizer and runoff that gets dumped into the Gulf of Oman — means the problem is only getting worse.

"Of course all fish, marine plants and other animals need oxygen, so they can't survive there," Queste said. "It's a real environmental problem, with dire consequences for humans too who rely on the oceans for food and employment."

AZRAQ ANNOUNCES NEW CAMPAIGN FOCUSSING ON DAMAGES CAUSED BY CIGARETTE BUTTS

AZRAQ ANNOUNCES NEW CAMPAIGN FOCUSSING ON DAMAGES CAUSED BY CIGARETTE BUTTS

 Following the success of it’s joint #StopSucking campaign targeting plastic straws with Freedom Pizza, the local marine conservation organisation Azraq is now taking aim at cigarette butts, the number one item found in coastal clean ups globally.

Most people do not realise that cigarette filters in the cigarette butt is made from a type of plastic called cellulose acetate that doesn’t biodegrade and with the World Health Organisation estimating that 4.5 trillion cigarette butts are littered worldwide everyway, its obvious that a significant number of cigarette butts would be finding their way into oceans and onto shores.

Natalie Banks, Managing Director of Azraq has stated that during coastal and urban clean ups, 30-40% of items collected are cigarette butts.

“Not only are cigarette butts unpleasant aesthetically,” she said, “but cigarette filters are comprised of thousands of chemical ingredients, including arsenic, lead, nicotine, and ethyl phenol, all of which leak into aquatic environments.”

“Not only are cigarettes bad for the environment, but smoking killed more than 2,900 people in the UAE in 2016 and cost the country $569 million in lost productivity and health care costs, according to the latest report on global smoking,” Ms Banks said.

In 2003, The Dubai Municipality introduced a 500 AED fine for littering with a cigarette butt which was doubled for drives flicking their butts onto UAE roads which also came with six black points.

Ms Banks has encouraged residents to report people littering with cigarette butts to their local municipality and encourages smokers to take a container with them to the beach so that they are not tempted to litter.

“Better yet, don’t smoke or give it up if you do…  your health and the environment will thank you for it,” Ms Banks said.

WHAT ELSE CAN YOU DO?

o Raise awareness about the impacts of cigarette waste on the environment (share the page!) 
o Show people the amount of cigarette butts that are found on the beach or in the urban area.
o Report a person littering with a cigarette butt to the local municipality or advise them of concerns with cigarette butts at your favourite beach

Dubai Municipality

• Free number in Contact Center: 800900 around the clock.
• Main telephone number : +971 4 2215555
• Email : info@dm.gov.ae
• For suggestions : suggestions@dm.gov.ae
• For complaints : complaints@dm.gov.ae
• P.O.Box : 67, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
• Business Working Hours 07:30 AM to 02:30 PM from Sunday to Thursday
• Timing During Ramadan 09:00 AM 02:00 PM


o Partake in a local coastal cleanup
o Get involved with Azraq

Image Credit: Lindsay Fox